Free educational tool

Trade Risk Calculator: Check Your Position Size Before You Buy

Use your proposed entry, stop, target, account balance, and share quantity to calculate the structure of a hypothetical stock trade before placing an order.

Quick answer: Planned dollar risk for a stock trade is the absolute distance between entry and stop multiplied by the number of shares. Divide that dollar risk by account value to express it as an account percentage. This estimate is not a prediction and cannot model gaps, slippage, fees, taxes, or every order-execution outcome.

Stock trade risk calculator

Example values are prefilled so you can see how the calculation works. Replace them with a hypothetical plan.

The calculator runs in your browser. Entered amounts are not sent by this page’s analytics.

How the calculator works

Risk per share
|Entry price − stop price|
Planned dollar risk
Risk per share × quantity
Account risk percentage
Planned dollar risk ÷ account value × 100
Reward-to-risk ratio
|Target − entry| ÷ |Entry − stop|

The absolute-value notation lets the arithmetic display for either direction, but short selling has risks that this simple calculator does not capture, including potentially unlimited loss as price rises, borrow availability, and buy-in risk. Use this page as a stock-trade arithmetic explainer—not as a complete short-sale or options-risk model.

Worked example

With a $25,000 account, a $50 entry, a $48 stop, a $55 target, and 100 shares:

  • Risk per share is $2.
  • Planned dollar risk is $200.
  • Planned account risk is 0.8%.
  • Position value at entry is $5,000.
  • Potential reward per share is $5, producing a 2.5:1 reward-to-risk ratio.

That still does not answer whether the stock will reach $55 before $48. It also does not determine whether 0.8% is appropriate for a particular trader. Those are separate questions involving evidence, probability, portfolio context, time horizon, liquidity, and personal circumstances.

What this calculation leaves out

Not modeledWhy it matters
Gaps and slippageA stop order can execute at a price different from its trigger, particularly in fast or illiquid markets.
Fees and taxesThey change net outcomes and vary by account and jurisdiction.
ProbabilityA reward-to-risk ratio describes payoff distances, not the likelihood of either outcome.
Portfolio concentrationSeveral positions may share the same sector, factor, or market risk.
Options mechanicsContracts add multiplier, premium, Greeks, volatility, liquidity, expiration, exercise, and assignment considerations.
Personal suitabilityA mathematical result is not individualized advice or a personal risk limit.

Go beyond calculator math

RichesReach Trade Check accepts a stock or option, side, entry, stop, target, account balance, and quantity. It combines the risk math with a plain-English verdict and can suggest a smaller quantity when the proposed size does not fit the applicable risk guardrails.

Run a Trade Check in RichesReach

Sources and further reading

Editorial note: This calculator performs simplified arithmetic from user-supplied figures entirely in the browser. It does not access live prices, place orders, predict outcomes, or provide individualized investment advice. Product descriptions were checked against the RichesReach Trade Check implementation on August 21, 2026.